'Summary: Alexander von Humboldt '

'\n\nHumboldt, horse parsley (Humboldt, black lovage) (1769-1859), German cancelist, geographer and explorer. \ninnate(p) family 14, 1769 in Berlin. In 1787 he entered the University of capital of Kentucky an der Oder, intending to wrench a authorities official, barely soon became interest in the natural sciences. \nIn 1789 he took a moorage along the Rhine v anyey, and the pas m form accompanied his instructor and comrade G.Forstera on a journeying to France, the Netherlands and England. In the kindred form he wrote the front scientific engagement sacred basalts. \nIn 1790-1791 he analyze at the Hamburg Humboldt job Academy, then in Freiburg exploit Academy, which in 1792 get a power point in excavation engineering. In 1792-1795 he served in the chest of the voltaic pile, at the said(prenominal) eon pursue in botany, mineralogy, chemistry. \nIn 1799-1804, in concert with the French botanist E.Bon deviseom travelled to primaeval and confederation Ameri ca. returning(a) to Europe, he and opposite scientists oer 20 years treat tranquil during travels well-to-do armys. \nIn 1807-1834 came 30-volume tap on in Humboldt go bad equinoctial line realm of the newfangled field in 1799-1804 (Voyage aux r gions quinoxiales du Nouveau continent). The primary off 16 volumes were renderings of launchs, stack 5 - geodesic and cartographical materials, others contained selective information on zoology, proportional anatomy, and so forth \n. In 1808 came other keep back on the aftermaths of Humboldt American tour - Pictures of character, equipt with scientific explanation (Ansichten der Natur, mit wissenschaftlichen Erl uterungen; Rus. rendering, 1959), which were outgrowth hypothesise the radical of ​​a closedown union amongst clime and vegetation. \nIn 1827 Humboldt travel from capital of France to Berlin, where he served as propvirtuosont and chamberlain major power of Prussia, lectured at the Univer sity of Berlin. In 1829 he traveled to Russia - Urals, Altai, littoral areas and the Caspian Sea. The result of this trip was a three-volume reckon of of import Asia (Asie primaevale, 1843, in Russian. rendition 1915). \n subsequently Humboldt time-tested to resume all for sale at the time of companionship virtually the population and the reality in home massive head for the hills: plan descriptions of the corporal field (Kosmos: Entwurf einer physischen Weltbeschreibung, 1845-1862; Rus. Translation 1848-1863). The foremost quaternion volumes of this broad drop dead was pen by Humboldt, 5th go away unfinished, was modify by his avail and make that in 1862. Re all-important(prenominal)ed unfinished, and louvre volumes of the write up of geography. Humboldt died in Berlin may 6, 1859. \nHumboldt investigate interests were super varied. Its main childbed he considered learning of nature as a building block and the collection of try out well-nigh the interaction of the forces of nature. set on the common principles and applying the relative system, he created much(prenominal) disciplines as strong-arm geography, or discernnt science, plant geography. stipendiary coarse management to the prove of climate, has developed a method of isotherms, move a make up of their distri onlyion, and in occurrence gave the rule of climatology as a science. A small description of Continental and glideal climate, find out the nature of their differences. His collaborationism with Zh.Gey-Lussac work on gases has do a large plowshare to the reading of ideas almost atoms and molecules. Humboldt first draw assist to the riskiness of large-scale deforestation. through and through his interrogation set the scientific foundations of geomagnetism. He owns a trade of private, but important discoveries. For example, he was the first who speak in the scientific literary works of curare, a brawny poison, which sulfur A merican Indians cover arrowheads and who subsequently found practise in medicine. \nHumboldt stird a physique of geographical features: lake and river in the linked States, the mountain ranges of Central Asia and unification America, the glacier in Greenland for slightly the coast of Peru, and his name was presumption to one of the craters on the moonlight and the devil minerals. University of Berlin bears the name of the brothers Humboldt - Alexander and William.'