Major causes of French Revolution Essay

Introduction cut change was the period that stirred the imagination of Europeans, both participants and observers sensed that they were living in a pivotal age. There were many causes that lead to the French renewing, exclusively the primary cause was the social structure and others were maladministration, financial disorder, enlightenments, and interference in the Ameri apprize war of independence and poverty. This essay is going to focus to a greater extent on these factors. Social structurePrimary cause of the French Revolution was social structure. The old Regime refers to the measures of governance based on Monarchy/ might and whose powers was despotic call authority vested on the Monarchy. During despotism the French fiat divided into three acress, the first estate, scrap estate, and the deuce-ace estate. The first estates were the clergy and priests, the secondment estate were the nobilities or nobles, and the third state were the bourgeoisie, urban labours and peasant s. The first estate or the clergy were enjoying privileges and the clergy did not pay tax instead determined the amount. The second estate enjoyed some privileges, they owned between one-quarter and one third of the land. The third estate were not enjoying any privileges, however, its success depended on the support prone by the rest of the third estate. There was a vast distinction which cause the problem.ENLIGHTENMENTIn general, it can be said that there is no instrumental relationship between the philosophers of the understanding and the outbreak of the French Revolution. Writtings of the Philosophers influenced French society. Few philosophers, if any, advocated revolution and the reason is fairly clear. No philosopher advocated the violent mental unsoundness of the existing order of things because violence was contrary to human reason. But because the philosophes of the Enlightenment attacked the established order together with authority of any kind, their ideas helped to p roduce what can only be cal lead a revolutionary mentality. intimately people used the work of philosophers to Question the French society using the ideas of philosophers as to assay reformsINTERFERENCE IN AMERICAN WARSMonarchy waged wars on other European countries including America, assisting in American war of independence. These wars shattered the economy of the state. Consequently, the state was either suffering or bankrupt The American war of independence cost France a lot while the boorish already had a huge debt. As it became bankrupt it demanded heavy taxation on peasants and peasants realized that it was time to puzzle actionMALADMINISTRATIONFrance had no Parliament. However, the country did have an Estates General which was a semi-representative institution. The management the French administered the country was through an overstuffed bureaucratism of officials. By 1750, the bureaucracy had overgrown itself it was large, corrupt and inefficient. Too many officials had bought and sold their offices over the years. This led to corruption and over taxation. France had no single, unified system of law. Each portion determined its own laws based on the rule of the local Parliament. or so govt official were characterized by incompetency and inefficiency, There was corruption in the govtMost officials had earned their positions in the govt through bribery, no qualification or talent, or competency to provide good governanceFINANCESBy 1789, France was bankrupt. The country could no longer pay its debts, debts that were all the result of war. One ensample says a great deal about this situation. By 1789, France was still salaried off debts incurred by the wars of Louis XIV, that is, wars of the late 17th and early 18th century. Furthermore, a number of social groups and institutions did not pay taxes of any kind. Many universities were discharge from taxation as were the thirteen Parliaments, cites like Paris, the Church and the clergy, aristocrac y and many members of the bourgeoisie.POVERTYPoverty was first caused by King Louis XIV because he had entered many wars and spent most of Frances gold on Versailles. other cause was King Louis XVI who sent out troops and money to help out in their American revolution. Marry Antoinettes shower down living also contributed to poverty. Peasants were starving.This led to bread riots and protests in ParisThat led revolutionary actions of July 1789 the Tennis Court Oath and the declaration of the National host/ Constituent Assembly- 1791the Storming of the Bastille and the great march to Versailles France declared a Republic the resolving of the Rights of Man and the Citizen Reforms introduced and constituted on the ideals of the Enlightened Philosophies.